Unfortunately, Spotify and other mainstream streaming services never explained why a song needs to be streamed for 30 seconds for it to count as one stream. In Apple Music’s case, the same principle also applies to video views. What counts as a stream?īoth Spotify and Apple Music agree that a listener needs to stream a song for 30 seconds or more for it to count as a stream. The amount of money that artists ultimately get paid per stream is also dependent on their record-label deal and digital music distribution company. Major artists are extremely valuable for streaming services, so they may get better deals and have higher PPS values than independent artists. Because Spotify and many other streaming services are subscription-based companies, their PPS for subscribed users is higher than their PPS for free users. Popular streaming services such as Spotify reward artists with a higher PPS for streams made by subscribed listeners. You can find more information on how listeners’ location influences PPS values here. According to the digital music distribution platform iGroove Music, PPS numbers can go from a collective average of $0.0178 (South Korea) to a collective average of $0.0005 (Turkey). Listeners’ locationĪverage PPS values can also vary drastically from country to country. If we take into account the 10 most popular streaming services in the world, the average collective PPS value sits around $0.0071. As established, PPS values can vary drastically between $0.0188 and $0.0013 depending on the streaming platform. Streaming serviceĪrtists can get paid more or less depending on the streaming services they use. Which factors can influence streaming services’ payments?įour main factors can influence how much an artist is paid per stream: the streaming service, the listeners’ location, the listeners’ subscription package, and the specific rates agreed by artists, labels, and music distribution companies. On the other side of the spectrum, an artist needs to hit a whopping 750 streams to make $1 on Pandora and over 400 streams to get the same amount on SoundCloud. Napster is the highest streaming service around, and one of just two of the most popular streaming services that reward artists with more than one cent per stream. ![]() With regular YouTube, creators get approximately $0.0006 per view, meaning they need to reach 1,456 views to make $1. ![]() Note: YouTube Music should not be confused with YouTube, which pays content creators per view, not per stream. So, how much do streaming services pay per stream? Streaming service dollars and estimated according to the U.S. The values in the table below are listed in U.S. While it’s hard to determine exactly what the PPS of Spotify and other streaming services is, some music distribution websites provide helpful guideline figures for determining how much each streaming service pays per stream. PPS values aren’t always exact, as they can be influenced by factors such as location. The PPS of alternative streaming services varies between $0.0188 (Napster) and $0.0013 (Pandora). Spotify pays an estimated average of $0.0043 per stream, but their pay-per-stream (PPS) can be as high as $0.0084.
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You can also set up multiple wallpapers and choose which one displays when your PC starts up. For example, you can choose whether it updates automatically when your computer is switched on or if you have to manually choose a new wallpaper every time you restart your computer. ![]() In these windows, you can select from various types of wallpapers, as well as configure how your wallpaper behaves. Under the “Wallpaper” heading, click on either of the two buttons next to “Images.” The Wallpaper Options windows will appear. If you have a laptop or a monitor that uses a different resolution than what is listed in the “The best resolution for your computer” section, enter that resolution instead. In this window, you’ll see three options: Your current resolution A list of commonly used resolutions and The best resolution for your computer. Under the “Display” section, click on “Screen Resolution.” The Screen Resolution window will appear. To set up wallpaper on your PC, first open the Start menu and search for “Control Panel.” When the Control Panel appears, click on “Appearance and Personalization.” The Appearance and Personalization window will appear. There are a variety of ways to do this, and it’s simple once you have the basics down. If you’re looking for a way to personalize your computer’s desktop, consider setting up wallpaper. So don’t wait any longer – download them today! How to set up a wallpaper on a PC Whether you’re looking for a subtle background enhancement or something with a more dramatic impact, the XP Mercedes-Benz Wallpapers have it all. Some of the popular themes include luxury cars, classic cars, and beautiful landscapes. The XP Mercedes-Benz Wallpapers come in a variety of styles and designs, so you’re sure to find one that you love. These stunning images can be used to decorate your desktop or laptop screen, and give your computer a unique look, learn more about. So what are you waiting for? Get yourself some 5120x1440p 329 mercedes wallpapers and enjoy your new desktop or laptop screen setup! What is 5120x1440p?Īt 5120x1440p, the XP Mercedes-Benz Wallpapers are some of the most detailed and high resolution desktop wallpapers available. Simply adjust the width and height to fit your screen dimensions. ![]() Of course, if you have a tablet or phone, you can still use wallpapers at this resolution. If you’re looking for 5120x1440p 329 mercedes wallpapers, you’re in luck! This resolution is perfect for high-resolution monitors, such as those found on laptops and desktop computers. If you’re in the market for a new wallpaper for your computer, you may be wondering what type of resolution is best for you. Provide Supporting MaterialĬompare and contrast essay writing is usually dependent on the evidence that you provide to back up your viewpoints. According to this outline style, all the information is divided into the following sections:Īll the gathered information is divided into five parts of the outline to form an essay. The table provided below is the best example of a point-by-point structure:Ī compare and contrast essay can be written using a basic essay outline of 5 paragraphs. The following table is the best representation of the block structure: On the other hand, for the block structure, all the information about one object is drafted first and then the information about the other object. Each object’s similarity or difference is followed by other object’s similarities and differences for the point-by-point structure. The basic structure used to draft a compare and contrast essay is a block or point-by-point arrangement. There are endless possibilities for how you can structure your essay. Form an argument analyzing the similarities and differences to lay a foundation for your essay. It includes a stance of the writer as well which is the main argument or thesis statement. Form an Argument about the TopicĪ strong compare and contrast essay is more than just listing comparisons and contrasts of the subjects. Also, it will become more comfortable for the writer to analyze and evaluate them later.Įither of the representations can be used to roughly note down all the similarities and differences of the selected objects. It will give an uncomplicated representation of all the traits of the chosen subjects. Make a rough list or a Venn Diagram to write all the similarities and differences of the subjects. You can take information from multiple sources to gather these similarities and differences. Think of all the possible differences and similarities. ![]() Brainstorm Similarities and Differencesīrainstorming your ideas will help you get a rich picture of what you want to do. It means that they might be different, but they have a few similarities that make them belong to a particular category.įor example, two mammals or reptiles can be chosen to highlight the similarities and differences between them. Make sure that both the subjects you choose should belong to the same category. Choose a SubjectĬhoose two subjects or objects to draft your compare and contrast essay on. Similarly, writing a good compare and contrast essay depends on how well you take all the required writing steps (pre-writing and writing).įollowing are the steps involved in the writing process of a compare and contrast essay: 1. Pre-writing or the planning phase of an essay contributes a lot to the overall success of an essay. ![]() How to start an essay is the first thing that pops into the writer’s mind when he is assigned to draft an essay. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay? For this purpose, it is essential to learn the basics of how a compare and contrast essay is drafted and structured. It makes use of distinctive points and tries to create a meaningful argument subject by subject.ĭrawing similarities and differences might not sound complicated, but it can be challenging when drafting a structured piece of writing. You should always keep in mind that comparing and contrasting is not restricted to pinpointing the differences between two subjects alone. However, they should be in the same ballpark to consider the similarities between the two. The two subjects should be different from one another. “A type of writing type that features similarities and differences between two selected objects or subjects.” What Is a Compare and Contrast Essay?Ī compare and contrast essay is defined as: This article is written to give information on what a compare and contrast essay is and how it is drafted correctly. ![]() Writing this document aims to deeply analyze all aspects that make two objects similar and yet different at the same time. A compare and contrast essay is the most common academic writing type assigned to high school or college students. Hence, the reactivity decreases as the nuclear size increases. A metal will find it challenging to form chemical bonds with other atoms. ![]() As a result, the atom reduces in size, and the electrons are held tightly. High nuclear charge results in a strong attraction between the outermost electrons and the nucleus. Increasing the temperature gives the substance the energy necessary to overcome the activation energy barrier and proceed with the reaction. The temperature of a reaction plays a crucial role in chemical reactivity. Therefore, higher reactivity results in a higher rate. The greater the reactivity of a substance, the higher the reaction constant. Rate: Change in molecular concentration of a substance in the rate-determining step of the reaction If reactant A produces product B, then the rate of reaction is given by Reactivity can also define how fast substances are reacting. The result is that carbon forms bonds immediately (sp 3 hybridization) while releasing a large amount of energy. However, going from the half-filled to completely filled p sublevel requires low activation energy. The two unpaired electron forms a stable bonding pair.Ī carbon atom has 4 electrons with ground state valence electron configuration of 2s 2 2p 2, which is half filled. It will react with another hydrogen atom to form a hydrogen molecule. Let us look at a few examples to illustrate this point.Ī hydrogen atom has only one electron in its 1s orbital. An atom reacts with another atom and forms a bond, resulting in the stability of the individual atoms. Unpaired electrons without any other electrons in the same sublevel < unpaired with all degenerate orbitals of the same sublevel half-filled < filled set of orbitalsĪ simple explanation for reactivity is that it increases with the ease of donating or accepting electrons. Keeping the principle and azimuthal quantum numbers constant, the order of stability of electrons from least to greatest is as follows: ![]() We know that a set of quantum numbers designates an electron. Let us look into valence bond theory to understand how atoms achieve stability during chemical bonding. The reactivity of an atom arises from the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Iron reacts with oxygen in the environment to form a reddish-colored substance called rust, whose chemical formula is Fe 2O 3.xH 2O.Baking soda quickly reacts with vinegar producing carbon dioxide and aqueous sodium acetate.Volatile substances like sodium and potassium ignite in the presence of oxygen, releasing massive energy. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior.
![]() And shout out to Nicole Wray – her debut Nicole is the best release from the era y’all never heard. Tyrese and Mya introduced themselves to the mainstream with powerful debuts. showed us the meaning of Money, Power & Respect, a promising release that helped position them as one of the greatest rap collectives in the game. And if you’re talking rap collectives, Talib Kweli and Mos Def’s joint release Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star has fans STILL salivating for a follow-up. ![]() Kelly Price’s Soul of a Woman and Tamia’s first album were top-shelf releases that still eclipse anything released in the modern era. Speaking of underrated, Playa’s Cheers 2 U is a fantastic evolution of soul and helped launched Static Major – one of the most unsung writers in R&B history. Yeah, we know Beyonce is unquestionably the biggest pop star in the world, but it her legacy began 20 years ago with the debut at Destiny’s Child, a standout album that’s extremely underrated in the grand scheme of Bey’s career. And there were skills to back up those sales – Pun’s tongue-twisting delivery, infectious humor and overwhelming charisma made him an instant star. We all knew she’d spread her wings and go solo eventually – what we didn’t expect was for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hillto become such a landmark release, one that majestically blended hip-hop and soul into a profound statement of black womanhood.īig Pun’s rise wasn’t just big for his native Bronx, it was legitimately history-making – Pun’s debut, Capital Punishment would be the first solo Latin hip hop record to achieve platinum certification. Obviously Lauryn Hill was far from a rookie in 1998 – she’d been in the public eye nearly a half decade prior to her breakout debut album. X’s rawness kicked open the doors for a more aggressive street sound, making himself a superstar and allowing his Ruff Ryder fam to bum rush the game with motorcycles and bandanas. In an era of shiny garbage man suits and over-the-top soul samples, DMX’s It’s Dark and Hell is Hot was the grimy, scowling movement that hip-hop needed. Let’s look back at the incomparable albums, the singles that never left our headphones and the stories behind the biggest artists of their era.ġ998 might not be considered a “golden era” among some music critics but it was the last time hip-hop and R&B collectively shined this brightly. But that foundation was laid two decades ago by daring artists who aspired toward commercial and critical success. Yes, hip-hop is now the most popular genre of music in America in 2018. And, for better or worse, hip-hop would begin its march toward mainstream dominance. Albums that would become undeniable classics landed in our laps. Artists who would go on to be legit legends debuted. Yes, that means that Silkk da Shocker CD you’ve been carting around for decades is older than some people reading this very post.īut for those music fans who experienced the magic of the year 1998, you know just how important those 12 months were to hip-hop and R&B. Here’s an enlightening fact for the senior citizens in the house – 1998 was 20 years ago. ![]() The Central Time Zone is marked in orange, while the Eastern Time Zone is marked in blue. The map is color-coded to make it easy to differentiate between the two time zones. This map is particularly useful for people who need to make appointments or attend events in different parts of the state, as it helps them plan their schedules accordingly. It highlights the state’s two time zones – the Central Time Zone and the Eastern Time Zone – and provides a clear understanding of the boundary lines between them. The chicago il time zone map, an important resource for anyone living in or traveling to Illinois. Moreover, it helps businesses operating in Illinois manage their operations efficiently, particularly those that span across multiple time zones. It provides a clear understanding of the state’s time zone boundaries and helps individuals plan their schedules and appointments accordingly. Overall, the Illinois Time Zone Map is an essential tool for anyone traveling to or living in Illinois. The map is color-coded to make it easy to differentiate between the two time zones, with the Central Time Zone in orange and the Eastern Time Zone in blue. This central time zone map illinois shows the entire state of Illinois, including its borders with neighboring states, and highlights the areas that fall within the Central Time Zone and the Eastern Time Zone. ![]() To visualize these time zones, one can refer to the Illinois Time Zone Map. This time zone five hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5) and includes parts of 18 states in total. The Eastern Time Zone, on the other hand, covers the southeastern corner of the state, including cities such as Danville and New York City. This time zone six hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-6) and includes parts of 20 states in total. The map that resulted from that process is the neighborhood map available here.The Central Time Zone covers most of the state, including cities such as Chicago, Springfield, and Peoria. The only map of Chicago neighborhoods approved by the City Council was finalized in 1993, and was based on a survey conducted in 1978. Different people may have different perspectives on the names and locations of specific neighborhoods.Ĭity government does not recognize or use Chicago neighborhood boundaries for any official purposes A PDF file with maps of all Chicago Community AreasĬhicago neighborhood names and neighborhood boundaries can change over time.An interactive map of all Chicago Community Areas.These boundaries do not change over time (as political boundaries do), so that information about the city can be consistently collected and analyzed over long periods of time. A catalog of PDF files for all Chicago WardsĬhicago is divided into seventy-seven (77) Community Areas.An interactive map of all Chicago Wards.Ward boundaries change after each United States census in order to reflect population shifts within the city and to ensure that each ward has approximately the same population. The fifty Aldermen make up the Chicago City Council. Each ward is a political district, and the voters in each ward are represented by an elected Alderman. Map files on this site use the PDF format, and can be viewed or downloaded with software such as Adobe Reader. ![]() And this event is aimed at increasing strategic and cultural cooperation with Laos,” said Wang An, a senior member of the management board of the CRRC. “The CRRC has helped contribute to the rehabilitation and development of rural areas, local education, medicine and public health for China and the world. Speaking at the event, Vilayvanh Bounsoukthai, head of the Department of Mass Sports, Physical and Arts under the Lao Education and Sports Ministry, expressed his appreciation to CRRC for supporting the construction of the football field for the school. ![]() In addition, an artificial turf football field and education equipment provided by CRRC were handed over to Chomphet school. Participants enjoyed the art performances of Lao students and Chinese dancers. Create your own tracking page for your online shop, or integrate our shipment tracking API into your corporate. Get detailed information with maximum possible attributes about your shipments, latest status and location. Tracking Chinese investments in Africa, following projects, building up connections Mapping. The event was held in Chomphet lower secondary school with representatives of Chinese and Lao officials and media as well as Lao students attending the event. Create free API account and start tracking any shipment, freight, sea cargo and Air Waybill. Strong network and understanding of the Chinese/African market. ![]() The Chinese company CRRC Corporation Limited (CRRC), which produced the Lane Xang EMU trains for China-Laos Railway, organised a cultural exchange event at a school in capital Vientiane, themed “Discovering the World by Train”. You can easily export your local printers to Google Cloud Print. You can easily grant Cloud Print access to your Google account. It’s as simple as that!Ĭloud Print works with 32- and 64-bit Windows editions, any edition from XP SP3 onward. And use Cloud Print for Windows to export your local printers to Google Cloud Print. Use Google Cloud Print to print from anywhere and from any device. The Free Edition comes with the following limitations: register one printer one page print jobs no printer sharing. Left click it to be presented with the Cloud Print Controller, a main dashboard that allows you to specify which printers to register with Google Cloud Print and also allows you to play with several settings that dictate how Cloud Print works.Ĭloud Print for Windows is available as a Free, Standard and Professional Edition. While the Cloud Print Service is running, you will see an icon in the system tray. When the installation completes and you run the application for the first time, you will be presented with a prompt that tells you to grant Cloud Print access to your Google account. As expected, a setup wizard will help you install Cloud Print for Windows. That’s any Windows edition from Windows XP SP3 onward. So to sum it up, you can use Cloud Print for Windows to export your printer to Google Cloud Print and then you can use Google Cloud Print to print over the web.Ĭloud Print for Windows works with 32- and 64-bit Windows editions. This software will help you export your local printer(s) to Google Cloud Print. ![]() From your phone, tablet, Chromebook, PC, or any other web-connected device, you can send print jobs over the web to your web-connected printer.Īnd now that I’ve succinctly presented Google Cloud Print, I am going to say a few words about Cloud Print for Windows. It connects your printer to the web, thus making it available from anywhere. This Google technology allows you to print over the web, from any device. First up, a few words about Google Cloud print. Not all have signed off on the release of the code, but given its age and lack of an original license, as the last known contributor to the code I'm declaring its license to be BSD. Others can attach and watch the game as an Observer.Īlso note that this game has many authors, reflected in the comments. Additionally, if memory serves, the game only supports a single active session. This requirement could likely be resolved in the future by changing the permissions on the shared memory segment (IPCS). Please note that as it is, the generated galcon binary must be owned by root and have the setuid bit set. The code has been refactored to compile with a few warnings on Ubuntu 14.04 but will likely work with any Gnu-Linux distro that has the gcc tools installed. I'm making this available for those who remember DISK and want a chance to see the old code and compile it on Linux. Please note this source code is very old and almost definitely is filled with security holes and other bugs. It does not store any personal data.The old Digital Information Systems of Kentucky (D.I.S.K.) game of Galcon The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A 9v solenoid valve is also needed for each zone, these are ordered separately. The cable tails to the solenoids are 80cm long and cannot be extended. The wires for each solenoid need to be crimped to the wires on the solenoid valves with grease filled crimps for a reliable, waterproof connection.
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